What are the requirements for a green burial at a funeral home?
What is a green burial?
A green burial, sometimes called a natural burial, focuses on allowing the body to return to the earth without the use of embalming chemicals, metal caskets, or concrete vaults. The goal is to minimize environmental impact and often to preserve or restore natural habitat. While the exact requirements can vary by location and funeral home, there are common principles that guide this option.
Core requirements for a green burial at a funeral home
When you work with a funeral home that offers green burial services, they will help you meet a set of standard requirements. These generally include:
1. No embalming
Embalming is typically not used for green burials. If the body needs to be preserved for a short time before burial, refrigeration or dry ice can be used instead. Many funeral homes have refrigeration units available for this purpose. You should confirm with your chosen funeral home that they can accommodate this preference.
2. Biodegradable casket or shroud
Instead of a metal or hardwood casket, green burials use a container made from natural, biodegradable materials. Options include:
- Caskets made of unfinished wood, bamboo, or wicker
- Cardboard caskets or containers
- Cotton, linen, or wool shrouds
The container must be free of synthetic finishes, metal handles, and plastic lining. Check with the funeral home to see what they provide or permit.
3. No concrete vault or grave liner
Traditional cemeteries often require a concrete vault or grave liner to prevent the ground from settling. Green burial sites usually do not require any vault or liner. However, some natural burial grounds allow only a simple wooden cover or no cover at all. Ask the funeral home about the specific rules of the cemetery you are planning to use.
4. Simple preparation and transportation
Green burial emphasizes minimal intervention. This means:
- No cosmetic restoration or extensive viewing
- The body is kept in a simple, natural state
- Transportation to the cemetery uses a standard or green vehicle
The funeral home will handle these logistics in a way that respects both the deceased and the environment.
5. Location in a designated green burial section or natural burial ground
Not all cemeteries permit green burial. Many have a specific section set aside for it, sometimes called a conservation burial ground. The funeral home can help you locate a cemetery that offers this option. If you are pre-planning, you may want to visit the cemetery to confirm it meets your expectations.
What to expect when working with a funeral home
A funeral home that offers green burial will guide you through the paperwork, including the death certificate and burial permit, without the need for embalming. They will also coordinate with the cemetery to ensure all requirements are met.
Some families choose to hold a viewing or visitation before a green burial. This is possible as long as the body has been refrigerated and no chemical preparations are used. The funeral home can explain how to plan a simple service that aligns with your wishes.
Planning ahead for a green burial
If you are considering green burial for yourself or a loved one, it is helpful to:
1. Discuss your wishes with family members so they know your preferences. 2. Research funeral homes in your area that provide green burial services. 3. Visit potential cemetery sites that offer natural burial options. 4. Ask about costs, which can be lower than traditional burial due to the absence of embalming and ornate caskets.
Important note about local variation
Laws, cemetery rules, and funeral home policies differ by state, county, and even by individual provider. What works in one area may not be available in another. Always confirm specific requirements with a licensed funeral director and with the cemetery you plan to use. This article provides general educational information and is not a substitute for professional advice.